| III. |
Cognitive
and Behavioral Processes |
| |
|
|
| |
A. |
System
Evaluation Methods:
|
| |
|
1. |
Heuristic
Evaluation
Drury, J. & Bowen, C. MITRE Institute Course Notes:
HCI Survival Skills for Systems Engineers. MITRE
Corporation (2001). Heuristic evaluation, usability testing,
structured Interviews, focus groups, and other HCI techniques
are described.
Nielsen, J. Usability Engineering. San Diego, CA:
Academic Press,1993. Usability testing, usability heuristics,
and the usability engineering lifecycle are described.
Nielsen, J. & Mack, R. L. Usability Inspection
Methods. Boston: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1994.
Detailed advice of how to perform usability inspections,
including heurisitic evaluation and cognitive walkthroughs.
Nielsen, J. & Phillips, V. L. "Estimating the
Relative Usability of Two Interfaces: Heuristic, Formal, and
Empirical Methods Compared." In Proceedings of CHI '93
(April 1993). Heurisitc evaluation, GOMS, and usability
testing are compared in an examination of two user interfaces.
Polson, P., Rieman, J., & Wharton, C. Usability
Inspection Methods: Rationale and Examples. Institute of
Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Report No. 92-0
(1992). The cognitive walkthrough and heuristic evaluation are
described. [View or Download: Local
Copy]
|
| |
|
2. |
Walk-throughs/Cognitive
Walk-throughs/Talk-throughs
Jacobsen, N. E. & John, B. E. Two Case Studies in
Using Cognitive Walkthrough for Interface Evaluation.
Carnegie Mellon University, Report No. CMU-CHII-00-100 (May
2000). Cognitive walkthrough is performed in two case studies.
Suggestions as to how the method can be made more accurate and
reliable are proposed. A tool to reduce the tedium of
conducting the method is proposed as well. [View or Download:
From
Source / Local
Copy]
John, B. E. & Packer, H. "Learning and Using the
Cognitive Walkthrough Method: A Case Study Approach." In Proceedings
of CHI '95 (1995). [View or Download: From
Source / Local
Copy]
Jakob, N. & Mack, R. L. Usability Inspection Methods.
Boston: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1994. Detailed advice of
how to perform usability inspections, including heuristic
evaluation and cognitive walkthroughs.
Wharton, C., Bradford, J., Jeffries, R., & Franzke, M.
"Applying Cognitive Walkthroughs to More Complex User
Interfaces: Experiences, Issues, and Recommendations." In
Proceeding of CHI '92 (May 1992).
Polson, P., Rieman, J., & Wharton, C. Usability
Inspection Methods: Rationale and Examples. Institute of
Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Report No. 92-0
(1992). The cognitive walkthrough and heuristic evaluation are
described. [View or Download: Local
Copy]
|
| |
|
3. |
Formal
Usability Studies:
Drury, J. & Bowen, C. MITRE Institute Course Notes: HCI
Survival Skills for Systems Engineers. MITRE Corporation
(2001). Heuristic evaluation, usability testing, structured
Interviews, focus groups, and other HCI techniques are
discussed.
Mayhew, D. J. The Usability Engineering Lifecycle: A
Practioner's Handbook for User Interface Design. San
Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1999. Contextual task analysis,
usability evaluation, rapid prototyping, and other HCI design
techniques are described at all phases of the system design
process.
Nielsen, J. Usability Engineering. San Diego, CA:
Academic Press,1993. Usability testing, usability heuristics,
and the usability engineering lifecycle are described.
Nielsen, J. & Phillips, V. L. "Estimating the
Relative Usability of Two Interfaces: Heuristic, Formal, and
Empirical Methods Compared." In Proceedings of CHI '93
(April 1993). Heurisitc evaluation, GOMS, and usability
testing are compared in an examination of two user interfaces.
|
| |
|
4. |
Rapid
Prototyping:
Mayhew, D. J. The Usability Engineering Lifecycle: A
Practioner's Handbook for User Interface Design. San
Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1999. Contextual task analysis,
usability evaluation, rapid prototyping, and other HCI design
techniques are described at all phases of the system design
process.
Thompson, M. & Wishbow, N. "Improving Software and
Documentation Quality Through Rapid Prototyping." In Proceedings
of the 10th Annual International Conference on Systems
Documentation (1992). Advocates the use of rapid
prototyping as a vehicle for allowing technical communicators
to become a part of the development team.
Wilson, B., Jonassen, D., & Cole, P. Cognitive
Approaches to Instructional Design. In G.M. Piskurich, Ed. The
ASTD handbook of instructional technology. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1993. The use of rapid prototyping to aid
instructional design is discussed. [View or Download: From
Source / Local
Copy]
|
| |
|
5. |
Storyboarding:
Halskov Madsen, K. & Aiken, P. H. "Experiences
Using Cooperative Interactive Storyboard Prototyping." Communications
of the ACM Vol 36.4 (1993): 57-67. Storyboarding is used
to design a user interface for a VCR.
|
| |
|
6. |
Interface
Evaluation Surveys:
Brykczynski, B. "A Survey of Software Inspection
Checklists." Software Engineering Notes Vol 24.1
(1999): 82-90. [View or Download: Local
Copy]
Mahemoff, M. J. & Johnston, L. J. "Principles for
a Usability-Oriented Pattern Language." In Calder, P.
& Thomas, B., Eds. Proceedings of OZCHI '98 (1998):
132-139. [View or Download: From
Source / Local
Copy]
|
| |
|
7. |
Ergonomics
Checklists:
Kirwan, B. & Ainsworth, L. K. A Guide to Task
Analysis. London: Taylor and Francis, 1992. A text book of
various task analysis techniques and their use in the systems
engineering process.
|
| |
|
8. |
Contextual Inquiry:
Beyer, Hugh & Holtzblatt, Karen. Contextual Design:
A Customer-Centered Approach to Systems Design. Morgan
Kaufmann, 2002. A text book on contextual inquiry by the
originators of the method.
Raven, M. E. & Flanders, A. "Using Contextual
Inquiry to Learn About Your Audiences." Asterisk
Journal of Computer Documentation Vol 20.1 (1996).
Describes how technical communicatros can use Contextual
Inquiry to gather information about their audiences.
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
B. |
Theoretical
Frameworks |
| |
|
1. |
Activity
Theory:
Bardram, Jakob E. "Plans as Situated Action: An
Activity Theory Approach to Workflow Systems." In Proceedings
of ECSCW '97 Conference (1997). Describes situated
cognition and activity theory. [View or Download: From
Source / Local
Copy]
|
| |
|
2. |
Situated Cognition:
Bardram, Jakob E. "Plans as Situated Action: An
Activity Theory Approach to Workflow Systems." In Proceedings
of ECSCW '97 Conference (1997). Describes situated
cognition and activity theory. [View or Download: From
Source / Local
Copy]
Wilson, B. G. & Madsen Myers, K. Situated Cognition in
Theoretical and Practical Context. In D. Jonassen & S.
Lands, Eds. Theoretical Foundations of Learning
Environments. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999. [View or Download:
Local
Copy]
|
| |
|
3. |
Distributed
Cognition:
Hollan, J., Hutchins, E., & Kirsh, D. "Distributed
Cognition: Toward a New Foundation for Human-Computer
Interaction Research." ACM Transactions on Computer
Human Interaction Vol 7.2 (2000). Proposes distributed
cognition as a new foundation for HCI. [View or Download:
From
Source / Local
Copy]
Hutchins, E. Cognition in the Wild. Cambridge, MA:
The MIT Press, 1995. The distributed cognition approach is
applied in an extended analysis of ship navigation
Rogers, Y. A Brief Introduction to Distributed
Cognition.
School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of
Sussex. [View or Download: From
Source / Local
Copy]
Rogers, Y. & Ellis, J. "Distributed Cognition: An
Alternative Framework for Analysing and Explaining
Collaborative Working." Journal of Information
Technology Vol 9.2 (1994) 119-128. [View or Download:
From
Source / Local
Copy]
Wright, P., Fields, B., & Harrison, M. "Analysing
Human-Computer Interaction as Distributed Cognition: The
Resources Model." Human Computer Interaction Vol
15.1 (2000): 1-42. Presents an approach to interaction
modeling inspired by the distributed cognition framework.
[View or Download: From
Source / Local
Copy]
|
| |
|
4. |
Naturalistic Decision Making (NDM):
Klein, G. (1998). Sources of Power: How People Make Decisions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Salas, E. & Klein, G., Eds. (2001). Linking Expertise and Naturalistic Decision
Making. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
The 6th Conference on Naturalistic Decision Making (2003).
[View or Download: From
Source]
Zsambok, C. E. & Klein, G., Eds. (1996). Naturalistic Decision
Making. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
|
|